Millets: An Ancient Grain for Modern Nutritional Security and Sustainable Development
Keywords:
Millets, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease and nutritional securityAbstract
In 2023, millets were given global recognition as the International Year of Millets. These crops are cultivated in many parts of the world and play an important role in food and nutritional security. Millets are valued for their rich nutrient content and natural health-supporting properties. They contain beneficial antioxidants and are known for their anti-aging, antibacterial and potential cancer-preventive effects. In addition, millets provide essential vitamins such as riboflavin, thiamine, and niacin and beta carotene, along with important minerals that support overall well-being. Among many other health benefits, millets are effective against malnutrition, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease and gastrointestinal tract disorders. In the process of ensuring future food and nutritional security, millet production can maintain the productivity of dry areas. Although millets are a significant traditional food of India with numerous nutritional and therapeutic uses, people are less aware of their importance. This brief overview presents the growing role of millets in health and nutrition
References
[1] N. Shisode, “Millets: A review of its properties as per Ayurveda,” Ann. Geriatr. Educ. Med. Sci., vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 3–10, 2024, doi: 10.18231/j.agems.2024.002.
[2] A. Eduru, A. Kamboj, P. M. Reddy, B. Pal, and Vikas, “Nutritional and health benefits of millets, present status and future prospects: A review,” Pharma Innov. J., vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 859–868, 2021.
[3] Srinivasarao Goda, Pratap Pachipulusu, Sakhamuru Amulya, and Pathan Hussian Basha, “Secure Blockchain-Based Consumer Electronics Platform for Smart Homes with Efficient Access Control and Performance Evaluation”, Synth. Multidiscip. Res. J., vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 54–65, Dec. 2025
[4] https://apeda.gov.in/IndianMillets
[5] M. K. Tripathi et al., “Nutritional Composition of Millets,” Millets and Millet Technology, pp. 101–119, 2021, doi: 10.1007/978-981-16-0676-2_5.
[6] A. Sakhamuru and S. Vasireddy, “A comprehensive review of state-of-the-art generative AI models in natural language processing: Architectures, innovations, applications, and future directions,” Frontiers in Health Informatics, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 9498–9506, 2024.
[7] A. Balkrishna, R. Shankar, U. B. Prajapati, R. A. Joshi, A. Srivastava, and C. Awasthi, “Exploring the common millets of India: A comprehensive review,” J. Drug Res. Ayurvedic Sci., vol. 8, pp. S26–S33, 2023.
[8] C. Devadarshini, S. S. Sahoo, P. Satapathy, and P. Parhi, “Formulation and standardization of cookies with incorporation of finger millet and barnyard millet,” Annals of Phytomedicine An International Journal, vol. 14, no. 1, Jun. 2025, doi: 10.54085/ap.2025.14.1.90.
[9] S. Singh, S. Suri, and R. Singh, “Potential and unrealized future possibilities of browntop millet in the food sector,” Front. Sustain. Food Syst., vol. 6, p. 974126, 2022, doi: 10.3389/fsufs.2022.974126.
[10] P. B. Devi, R. Vijayabharathi, S. Sathyabama, N. G. Malleshi, and V. B. Priyadarisini, “Health benefits of finger millet (Eleusine coracana L.) polyphenols and dietary fiber: A review,” J. Food Sci. Technol., vol. 51, no. 6, pp. 1021–1040, Jun. 2014, doi: 10.1007/s13197-011-0584-9.
[11] S. Thakur, “Finger millet—the grain of goodness,” vol. 3, pp. 446–450, 2023.
[12] A. G. Durgad, A. T. Joshi, S. S. Patil, G. M. Hiremath, S. B. Goudappa, and N. Ananda, “Economics of foxtail and little millets production in Ballari and Koppal districts of Karnataka, India,” Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. Appl. Sci., Special Issue 9, pp. 214–222, 2019.
[13] https://krishijagran.com/agripedia/foxtail-millet-a-complete-guide-for-the-cultivation- of-gluten-free-grain/
[14] Tractorkarvan 2025: https://tractorkarvan.com/blog/types-of-millets-grown-in-india
[15] https://ddnews.gov.in/en/india-leading-global-millet-production-new-revolution-catches-pace/
[16] H. S. Nayak, H. Singh, S. K. Srivastava, M. L. Nithyashree, and M. Balasubramania, “Millets’ status in India: An integrated assessment for harnessing their potential,” Indian J. Agric. Econ., vol. 80, no. 2, pp. 441–459, 2025, doi: 10.63040/25827510.2025.02.011.
[17] https://www.smartfood.org/smart-food-little-millet/
[18] S. Gupta, “Top bajra producing states in India,” 2025. [Online]. Available: https://tractorkarvan.com/blog/top-bajra-producing-states-in-india
[19] P. Kumari, A. Singh, and K. Chauhan, “Proso millet (Panicum miliaceum L.),” in Millet Marvels: A Sustainable Food Renaissance, pp. 129–150, 2023.
[20] S. Sridevilakshmi and Sindhu, “Proso millet: Composition, health benefits, processing and value addition,” Int. J. Multidiscip. Res., vol. 7, no. 6, 2025.A. Sakhamuru and S. Vasireddy, “AI-Enabled Cross-Layer QoS Routing Framework for Mission-Critical 5G/6G-Integrated MANETs and UAV Swarms,” 2025 International Conference on Sustainable Communication Networks and Application (ICSCN), pp. 787–794, Oct. 2025, doi: 10.1109/icscn67106.2025.11308381.
[21] H. Gupta, N. Choudhury, C. Nickhil, and S. C. Deka, “Exploring the nutritional and bioactive profile, health advantages, starch extraction, modification, and diverse applications of millets: A comprehensive overview,” Cereal Research Communications, vol. 53, no. 4, pp. 1949–1968, Jun. 2025, doi: 10.1007/s42976-025-00660-5.
[22] S. Rotela, S. Borkar, and A. Borah, “Health benefits of millets and their significance as functional food: A review,” Pharma Innov. J., vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 158–162, 2021.
[23] R. Tsao, “Chemistry and biochemistry of dietary polyphenols,” Nutrients, vol. 2, no. 12, pp. 1231–1246, 2010, doi: 10.3390/nu2121231.
[24] S. S. Shivlae, “Ancient grains, modern health: The role of millets in controlling hypertension: Comprehensive review,” Int. J. Sci. Dev. Res., vol. 10, no. 10, pp. 119–128, 2025.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Articles in this journal are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. This license permits others to copy, distribute, and adapt the work, provided it is for non-commercial purposes, and the original author and source are properly credited.