Cybersecurity Intrusion Detection in Industry 4.0 WSN’s Using Ml/Dl
Keywords:
Industry 4.0, Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), Cybersecurity, Intrusion Detection, Machine Learning, Deep Learning, Stacking Classifier, XGBoost, AdaBoostAbstract
Industry 4.0 is revolutionizing manufacturing and industrial processes by integrating intelligent technologies, including Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). However, this increased reliance on connected devices exposes these networks to cyber threats. To address this vulnerability, this article proposes an intrusion detection system for Industry 4.0 WSNs based on Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL). Specifically, we employ ensemble learning methods, such as Stacking Classifier, XGBoost, and AdaBoost, to optimize detection accuracy and minimize false alarms. By applying our methods to real-world data, we demonstrate superior performance compared to existing intrusion detection models.
References
[1] Peres, R. S., Jia, X., Lee, J., Sun, K., Colombo, A. W., & Barata, J. (2020). Industrial artificial intelligence in Industry 4.0: Systematic review, challenges, and outlook. IEEE Access, 8, 220121–220139. doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3042874
[2] S. R. Gaddam, “An enhanced hybrid machine learning approach for efficient botnet attack detection in Internet of Things networks,” Int. J. Commun. Netw. Inf. Secur., vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 449–458, Jan. 2024, doi: 10.48047/IJCNIS.16.1.458
[3] Corallo, A., Lazoi, M., & Lezzi, M. (2020). Cybersecurity in the context of Industry 4.0: A structured classification of critical assets and business impacts. Computers in Industry, 114, Article 103165. doi:10.1016/j.compind.2019.103165
[4] Hajda, J., Jakuszewski, R., & Ogonowski, S. (2021). Security challenges in Industry 4.0 PLC systems. Applied Sciences, 11(21), 9785. doi:10.3390/app11219785
[5] Humayun, M., Jhanjhi, N., Hamid, B., & Ahmed, G. (2020). Emerging smart logistics and transportation using IoT and blockchain. IEEE Internet of Things Magazine, 3(2), 58–62. doi:10.1109/IOTM.0001.1900097
[6] Verba, N., Chao, K.-M., Lewandowski, J., Shah, N., James, A., & Tian, F. (2019). Modeling Industry 4.0 based fog computing environments for application analysis and deployment. Future Generation Computer Systems, 91, 48–60. doi:10.1016/j.future.2018.08.043
[7] Kumar, S., & Mallipeddi, R. R. (2022). Impact of cybersecurity on operations and supply chain management: Emerging trends and future research directions. Production and Operations Management, 31(12), 4488–4500. doi:10.1111/poms.13859
[8] Sarker, I. H., Furhad, M. H., & Nowrozy, R. (2021). AI-driven cybersecurity: An overview, security intelligence modeling and research directions. Social Network Analysis and Mining, 2(3), 173. doi:10.1007/s42979-021-00557-0
[9] S. R. Gaddam, “Java-driven trustworthy and reliable deep learning for cyberattack detection in industrial IoT,” International Journal of Communication Networks and Information Security, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 1274–1283, Apr. 2022, doi: 10.48047/IJCNIS.14.3.1283
[10] Hanif, M., Ashraf, H., Jalil, Z., Jhanjhi, N. Z., Humayun, M., Saeed, S., & Almuhaideb, A. M. (2022). AI-based wormhole attack detection techniques in wireless sensor networks. Electronics, 11(15), 2324. doi:10.3390/electronics11152324
[11] Shaukat, K., Luo, S., Varadharajan, V., Hameed, I., Chen, S., Liu, D., & Li, J. (2020). Performance comparison and current challenges of using machine learning techniques in cybersecurity. Energies, 13(10), 2509. doi:10.3390/en13102509
[12] Ilca, L. F., Lucian, O. P., & Balan, T. C. (2023). Enhancing cyber-resilience for small and medium-sized organizations with prescriptive malware analysis, detection and response. Sensors, 23(15), 6757. doi:10.3390/s23156757
[13] G. K. Chaitanya, S. R. Gaddam, K. S. F. Ahmad, B. Vicharapu, U. L. Soundharya, and U. N. L. Madhuri, “A multimodal approach to digital security: Combining steganography, watermarking, and image enhancement,” IJBAS, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 611–619, Jul. 2025, doi: 10.14419/3r5r6r74
[14] AlHaddad, U., Basuhail, A., Khemakhem, M., Eassa, F. E., & Jambi, K. (2023). Ensemble model based on hybrid deep learning for intrusion detection in smart grid networks. Sensors, 23(17), 7464. doi:10.3390/s23177464
[15] Lokman, S.-F., Othman, A. T., & Abu-Bakar, M.-H. (2019). Intrusion detection system for automotive controller area network (CAN) bus system: A review. EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking, 2019(1), 184. doi:10.1186/s13638-019-1484-3
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Articles in this journal are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. This license permits others to copy, distribute, and adapt the work, provided it is for non-commercial purposes, and the original author and source are properly credited.