Silk - a Global Textile

Abstract

Silk, the mystical fiber of unmatched elegance, has attracted humanity across the globe since ancient times. Even today, silk holds its place as a symbol of luxury and high fashion, earning its title as the "Queen of Textiles.". Silk can also be regarded as a global textile, as it addresses significant global concerns and aspirations while rooted in the rich history of sericulture. With a legacy spanning over 4,500 years, sericulture has shaped beautified and sustained human civilization. Today, it is prominent in the global socio-economic landscape due to its multifaceted advantages. Because of the socioeconomic importance and rural economy, the industry is rightly accepted as the industry of the rural poor. The world produces five types of silks and mulberry is the major type occupying 70% share. China and India contribute 95% of the global production and India is the major consumer and importer of mulberry silk. Despite its socioeconomic importance, the world's raw silk production is showing a declining trend, especially in China. The main reasons attributed are fast urbanization, loss of interest among youth and stiff competition by synthetic fibers. Another important aspect to be considered is information on the global silk demand-supply position. In the absence of authentic information, many countries are not coming forward to venture into silk production. Silk is a rich proteinaceous biomaterial that can be used in the cosmetic, pharmaceutical, and food industries. Keeping all the above there is a need for establishing a global body for the promotion of the silk industry as a global avocation